Becoming a judge is one of the most respected and rewarding careers in the legal field. Many law aspirants, especially those preparing for CLAT 2026 and CLAT 2027, dream of wearing the judge’s robe one day.
But how does one get there? What are the ways to become a judge after law?
In this blog, we’ll break down the most common paths step by step.
1. Judicial Services Examination (Lower Judiciary)
The most direct way to become a judge after completing your LLB is through the Judicial Services Examination, also known as the PCS(J) exam.
Eligibility:
- A 5-year or 3-year LLB degree from a recognized university
- Final-year law students in some states can apply
- No minimum experience required (for most states)
- Age limit usually between 21–35 years (varies by state)
Selection Process:
- Preliminary exam
- Mains exam (written)
- Interview/Viva-Voce
Once selected, you start as a Civil Judge (Junior Division) or Judicial Magistrate First Class.
2. Higher Judiciary (Through Experience)
This path is for those who have practiced law for a few years.
Eligibility:
- A minimum of 7 years of continuous legal practice
- Must be enrolled as an advocate under the Advocates Act, 1961
Process:
- Apply for Direct Recruitment in the Higher Judicial Services Exam
- Appear for written exams and interviews
If selected, you can become a District Judge or enter higher levels of the judiciary.
3. Through Promotion (For Judges in Lower Judiciary)
If you begin your career in the lower judiciary, you can reach higher posts like:
- District Judge
- High Court Judge
- Even Supreme Court Judge
Promotion happens based on seniority, performance, and internal exams. This route takes time but offers a stable career ladder.
4. Becoming a High Court Judge (Direct Elevation)
Some experienced lawyers get directly elevated to High Court judgeships.
Eligibility:
- At least 10 years of experience as an advocate in a High Court
- Strong record of legal practice, publications, or contribution to the legal field
The Collegium System recommends such advocates for judgeships in High Courts.
5. Academic and Research-Based Entry (Rare Path)
Some candidates from academia and research, with deep knowledge in constitutional or legal theory, have also been appointed as judges.
Though rare, this path highlights the value of legal scholarship and contributions to the justice system.
Skills You Need to Become a Judge
No matter the path, you must build certain key skills:
- Strong understanding of law
- Excellent writing and reasoning
- Good communication
- Deep sense of fairness and ethics
- Strong legal research ability
How to Start Your Journey Early
If you’re still in school, begin by cracking CLAT and getting into a top NLU. Focus on:
- Building a strong academic record
- Interning at courts and with senior advocates
- Practicing legal writing and reasoning
- Learning current legal issues and landmark judgments
Institutes like Law Prep Tutorial Delhi help aspirants begin their journey with proper guidance, mock tests, and subject-wise training — setting the base for a successful legal career.
Conclusion: Multiple Paths, One Goal
Now that you know the ways to become a judge after law, you can choose a path that fits your strengths and goals. Whether through exams or experience, the judiciary welcomes sharp minds with a strong sense of justice.
Start early. Stay committed. The bench is waiting for leaders like you.
