Have you heard of Darjeeling Tea, Mysore Silk, or Banarasi Sarees? These aren’t just famous names — they carry legal protection under Geographical Indications (GI) tags. In this blog, you’ll learn what GI tags are, why they matter, and how India protects its unique products through law.
What Is a Geographical Indication (GI)?
A Geographical Indication (GI) is a special sign used for products that:
- Originate from a specific location
- Have qualities, reputation, or characteristics linked to that region
GI tags help protect the identity of traditional products and the rights of local producers.
Examples of GI-Tagged Products in India
India has over 400 GI-tagged products. Here are a few well-known ones:
- Darjeeling Tea – West Bengal (First GI in India)
- Mysore Sandalwood Oil – Karnataka
- Kanjeevaram Sarees – Tamil Nadu
- Pochampally Ikat – Telangana
- Nagpur Orange – Maharashtra
- Bikaneri Bhujia – Rajasthan
- Madhubani Paintings – Bihar
- Blue Pottery of Jaipur – Rajasthan
Each of these has a unique identity that reflects the region’s culture, climate, and tradition.
Legal Framework for GI Tags in India
India protects GI tags under the:
👉 Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
👉 Rules framed in 2002
The GI Registry is located in Chennai and operates under the Controller General of Patents, Designs & Trade Marks.
Who Can Apply for a GI Tag?
Not individuals, but groups such as:
- Producer associations
- Cooperatives
- Government departments
They can apply on behalf of the community or region producing the item.
What Rights Does a GI Tag Grant?
Once registered, the GI tag:
- Gives legal protection to the product
- Stops unauthorized use by others
- Helps producers earn recognition and premium value
- Encourages traditional skills and rural development
It does not give ownership of the product — just the right to use the tag for commercial benefits.
GI vs Trademark: What’s the Difference?
| Feature | GI Tag | Trademark |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Protects regional identity | Protects brand identity |
| Ownership | Group or association | Individual or company |
| Example | Darjeeling Tea | Nike, Apple, Coca-Cola |
| Nature | Collective right | Private right |
Conclusion: GI Tags Celebrate India’s Heritage
Geographical Indications in India aren’t just legal tools — they protect India’s culture, promote local businesses, and preserve traditional skills. As a law aspirant, understanding GI tags helps you appreciate both legal protection and cultural pride.
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